Common science and health reporting problems
Science and health reporting problems explained, including causal overreach, relative-risk framing, surrogate outcomes, product status, and image claims.
Standards Desk · 6 min read · Read →
News literacy in practice: verifying a claim, reading a source, spotting a manipulated image, and knowing when the honest answer is that nobody knows yet.
Science and health reporting problems explained, including causal overreach, relative-risk framing, surrogate outcomes, product status, and image claims.
Standards Desk · 6 min read · Read →
Statistics and chart reporting problems explained, from missing denominators and uncertain estimates to distorted axes, weak poll questions, and false causal claims.
Standards Desk · 6 min read · Read →
Social verification problems with fixes for badge trust, copied posts, hacked accounts, screenshots, unsafe links, engagement counts, and amplification.
Standards Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Visual verification problems with fixes for old media, screenshots, metadata trust, weak geolocation, detector scores, missing context, and unsafe publication.
Standards Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Source-evaluation mistakes with fixes for surface trust, authority mismatch, circular citations, weak corroboration, bad search habits, and overstated conclusions.
Standards Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Account and viral-claim checklist for preservation, identity, control, badges, origin, reposts, links, evidence, coordination, safety, publication, and correction.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Poll audit workflow for sponsor, population, sample, recruitment, fieldwork, questions, weighting, uncertainty, subgroup comparisons, headlines, and corrections.
Practice Desk · 5 min read · Read →
Account and viral-post verification workflow for confirming identity, tracing origin, checking links and claims, contacting owners, and reporting safely.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Online source verification workflow for preserving a page, identifying its publisher, reading laterally, tracing evidence, comparing reports, and recording limits.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Evidence source types compared by proximity, scope, independence, strengths, limits, and best uses for checking events, numbers, causes, and quotations.
Costs Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Visual geolocation and chronolocation workflow using source history, landmarks, maps, weather, shadows, event records, uncertainty ranges, and peer review.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Health research evidence types compared across laboratory work, case reports, observational studies, trials, qualitative research, and systematic reviews.
Costs Desk · 6 min read · Read →
Clinical study audit workflow for finding protocols, reading outcomes, checking enrollment and analysis, calculating risk, verifying status, and qualifying claims.
Practice Desk · 6 min read · Read →
Image and video verification checklist for preservation, source identity, origin, metadata, location, time, editing, provenance, safety, credit, and publication.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Image and video verification guide for preserving files, tracing origins, checking location and time, assessing edits, protecting sources, and stating limits.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Science and health news verification guide covering research questions, study design, outcomes, risk, causation, conflicts, regulatory status, and corrections.
Practice Desk · 6 min read · Read →
Science and health verification checklist for study identity, design, outcomes, statistics, risk, harms, conflicts, product status, expert review, and corrections.
Practice Desk · 5 min read · Read →
Social account identity signals compared across badges, profile labels, official links, history, direct confirmation, posting patterns, and platform limits.
Costs Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Social post verification guide for account identity, original uploads, claim evidence, repost chains, coordination, platform labels, safety, and corrections.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Source and claim verification checklist for scope, origin, authority, evidence, independence, quotations, numbers, conflicts, response, wording, and corrections.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Source evaluation guide for separating claims, finding original evidence, testing authority and independence, recording limits, and writing accurate conclusions.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Statistical measures compared across counts, proportions, percentages, rates, ratios, indexes, means, medians, change measures, and seasonal adjustment.
Costs Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Statistics and chart checklist for provenance, definitions, data quality, denominators, calculations, uncertainty, comparisons, axes, labels, review, and correction.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Statistics verification guide for definitions, source data, populations, denominators, calculations, uncertainty, comparisons, charts, language, and corrections.
Practice Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Visual verification methods compared across reverse search, source interviews, metadata, geolocation, chronolocation, provenance, and forensic analysis.
Costs Desk · 4 min read · Read →
Guides
Image and video verification guide for preserving files, tracing origins, checking location and time, assessing edits, protecting sources, and stating limits.
Guides
Science and health news verification guide covering research questions, study design, outcomes, risk, causation, conflicts, regulatory status, and corrections.
Guides
Social post verification guide for account identity, original uploads, claim evidence, repost chains, coordination, platform labels, safety, and corrections.
Guides
Source evaluation guide for separating claims, finding original evidence, testing authority and independence, recording limits, and writing accurate conclusions.
Guides
Statistics verification guide for definitions, source data, populations, denominators, calculations, uncertainty, comparisons, charts, language, and corrections.
Rules
Science and health reporting problems explained, including causal overreach, relative-risk framing, surrogate outcomes, product status, and image claims.
Rules
Statistics and chart reporting problems explained, from missing denominators and uncertain estimates to distorted axes, weak poll questions, and false causal claims.
Rules
Social verification problems with fixes for badge trust, copied posts, hacked accounts, screenshots, unsafe links, engagement counts, and amplification.
Rules
Visual verification problems with fixes for old media, screenshots, metadata trust, weak geolocation, detector scores, missing context, and unsafe publication.